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(3)½ðÊô»ØÊÕÂʵĽøÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÊܵ½ÏÞÖÆ,Åųö¿Ú¶à,ʹ´óÁ¿½ðÊô³ÉΪ²»¿É»ØÊÕËðʧ¶øÅÅ·Å. ×ÛÉÏËùÊöΪÁ˼õÉÙÈý·ÏÅÅ·Å,Ìá¸ß¾¼ÃЧÒæÓбØÒª¿ª·¢¶ÌµÄ·â±ÕʽµÄÁ÷³Ì. ͼ1 ÎÒ¹úÎÙÒ±½ðµÄÔÔòÁ÷³Ì 2.¿ª·¢Ð¹¤Òյļ¼Êõ»ù´¡ ¿¼Âǵ½ÏÖÐй¤ÒյķÏË®Ö÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÓÚÀë×Ó½»»»(»òÝÍÈ¡)¹ý³Ì,ͬʱÀë×Ó½»»»(»òÝÍÈ¡)¹ý³ÌµÄͶ×Ê´ó,²Ù×÷·ÑÓøß(Ô¼Õ¼APTÉú²úµÄ1/3×óÓÒ),Òò´Ë,¿ª·¢Ð¹¤ÒÕʱ,Ó¦½«Æä×÷Ϊ¼ò»¯µÄÖصã,ͬʱ´ÓÑ»·¾¼ÃµÄÔÔò³ö·¢,NaOHµÄ»ØÊÕÀûÓÃÒàÓ¦ÈÏÕæ½â¾ö,½ü30ÄêÀ´,ÎÒ¹úÎÙÒ±½ð¼¼ÊõµÄ½ø²½,Ϊ½â¾öÉÏÊöÎÊÌâÌṩÁ˼¼Êõ»ù´¡,Ö÷ÒªÈçÏÂ: (1)¸ß¸Æ¿ó»ò°×ÎÙ¿ó¼î·Ö½â¹ý³ÌÔÓÖÊAs,P,Si,SnµÄÒÖÖÆ µÄÑо¿±íÃ÷[1],Ca(OH)2ÄÜÓëÈÜÒºÖеÄÔÓÖÊAs,P,Si,SnµÈ·´Ó¦,·Ö±ðÐγÉNaCaAsO4,Ca3(AsO4)2,Ca3(PO4)2,Ca5(PO4)3OH,CaSiO3,CaSnO3,CaSn(OH)6½øÈë³Áµí,ÆäÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦Îª: 2Na3AsO4(aq) + 3Ca(OH)2(s) = Ca3AsO42(s) + 6NaOH(aq) Na3AsO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) = NaCaAsO4(s) + 2NaOH(aq) 2Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ca(OH)2(s) = Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaOH(aq) 3Na3PO4(aq) + 5Ca(OH)2(s) = Ca5(PO4)3OH(s) + 9NaOH(aq) Na2SiO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) = CaSiO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq) Na2SnO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) = CaSnO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq) Na2SnO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s) +3H2O CaSn(OH)6(s) + 2NaOH(aq) ÓÃÈ˹¤ÁÏÒºÊÔÑé±íÃ÷:½«Na3AsO4»òNa3PO4,Na2SiO3,Na2SnO3ÈÜÒºÓëCa(OH)2»ìºÏÔÚ160¡æÏ·´Ó¦2h,ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐ98%ÒÔÉϵÄAs,P,Si,Sn¶¼ÄÜÐγÉÉÏÊö²»ÈÜ»¯ºÏÎï½øÈë³Áµí.¹¤ÒµÉú²úʵ¼ùÖÐÒ²±íÃ÷¼î·Ö½â°×ÎÙ¾«¿ó»ò¸ß¸Æ¿óʱ,ÉéµÄÈܳöÂʽö2%~5%,²¢Ëæ¸Æº¬Á¿µÄÉý¸ß¶ø½µµÍ. 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ÖÁÓÚÆä³É±¾,¾ÝÓйع¤³§µÄͳ¼Æ,²ÉÓüòµ¥µÄÕô·¢½á¾§¹øµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,»ØÊÕµÄNaOHµÄ¼ÛÖµ×ãÒÔµÖÏúÄܺÄ.ÈôÎüÊÕÖƼҵµÄ¾Ñé[3],²ÉÓÃÈýЧ»òËÄЧÕô·¢,Ôò½«´øÀ´Ã÷ÏԵľ¼ÃЧÒæ. ×ÛÉÏËùÊö,ÔÚ³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¼î·Ö½â¹ý³ÌºÍŨËõ»ØÊÕ¼î¹ý³ÌµÄÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ×÷ÓõĻù´¡ÉÏ,ËùµÃNa2WO4ÈÜÒºÖÐP,As,SiµÄº¬Á¿½«´ó·ù¶È½µµÍ,ʵ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷Ëü¿É½Ó½üþÑξ»»¯ÒÔºóµÄˮƽ,ijЩ¹¤³§µÄNa2WO4ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿ÓëþÑη¨ÒªÇó¶Ô±ÈÈç±í1Ëùʾ. ±í1 ijЩ¹¤³§Na2WO4ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓëþÑη¨ÒªÇó¶Ô±È þÑξ»»¯ÒªÇó A³§¼î·Ö½âĸҺ B³§´¦ÀíÔÓ¿óŨËõ»ØÊÕNaOHºóµÄNa2WO4 (As/WO3)¡Á100 0.005~0.006 0.014 0.0078 (P/WO3)¡Á100 0.004~0.005 0.014 0.014 (Si/WO3)¡Á100 0.02~0.03 0.5 0.05 3.Á÷³Ì ÔÚÉÏÊö»ù´¡ÉÏ,ͬʱ¸ù¾ÝÎÙ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÌØÊâÐÔÖÊ,¿ª·¢³öÁËй¤ÒÕ,ÆäÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ2Ëùʾ. ͼ2 ´ÓÎÙ¿óÎïÔÁÏÖÆÈ¡ÎÙ·Ûй¤ÒÕµÄÁ÷³Ì 4.Ìص㠱¾¹¤ÒÕµÄÖ÷ÒªÌصãÈçÏÂ: (1)Á÷³Ì¶Ì.È«²¿É¾È¥Á˾µäµÄÀë×Ó½»»»¹ý³Ì»òþÑξ»»¯-ÝÍÈ¡¹ý³Ì,½«»ØÊÕ¼îºóµÄÎÙËáÄÆÖ±½Ó½øÈëÔÓеÄAPTÕô·¢½á¾§¹¤Ðò,ÔÚÌí¼Ó¼ÁµÄ´æÔÚÏÂ,Õô·¢½á¾§µÃijÖÖ"ÎÙËáÑÎ",ºóÕß°´´«Í³µÄH2»¹Ô¹ý³ÌÖ±½ÓµÃÎÙ·Û. (2)»·¾³ÓѺÃ.ÓÉÓÚÍêȫɾ³ýÁËÀë×Ó½»»»»òÝÍÈ¡,ͬʱ²ÉȡŨËõ»ØÊÕNaOH,Òò´Ë»ù±¾ÉÏûÓзÏË®ÅÅ·Å,Õô·¢½á¾§¹ý³ÌҲûÓзÏÆøÅÅ·Å,Ìí¼Ó¼ÁÎÞ¶¾,ÎÞº¦. (3)È«Á÷³Ì»ù±¾·â±Õ.¹ý³ÌµÄË®ÈÜҺѻ··µ»Ø,ÇÒÑ»·Á¿Ò²ºÜÉÙ,Ö÷ÒªÅųöÎïÊǽþ³öÔüÒÔ¼°½á¾§Ä¸Òº»ØÊÕʱ²ú³öµÄÎÞ¹«º¦µÄÄÆÑÎ.ͬʱÓÉÓÚ»ù±¾ÉϱÕ·ѻ·,Òò´ËΪÌá¸ßÎÙ×Ü»ØÊÕÂÊ´´ÔìÁËÓÐÀûÌõ¼þ. (4)Ò×ÓÚʵʩ.Ïà¶ÔÓÚÏÖÐй¤ÒÕ¶øÑÔ,È«Á÷³ÌÔÚ¹¤ÒÕºÍÉ豸ÉϽöÊÇɾȥÀë×Ó½»»»»òþÑξ»»¯-ÝÍÈ¡¹ý³Ì,ÆäËû½öÊDzÙ×÷Öƶȵĸıä,Òò´Ë¾ø´ó²¿·Ö¹¤Ðò¿ÉÓÃÒÑÓеijÉÊì¼¼Êõ,É豸ÒàÎÞ´ó±ä»¯. 5.Ö¸±ê¼°ÊÔ¼Á·ÑÓà Õô·¢½á¾§Ê±µÄ½á¾§ÂÊÔ¼90%. ÎÙ·Û»¹ÔÏ´µÓµÄÖ±½Ó»ØÊÕÂÊÔ¼90%,¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁµÄ·ÑÓÃԼΪÀë×Ó½»»»¹ý³ÌÊÔ¼Á·ÑµÄ80-90%×óÓÒ(δ¿¼ÂÇÌí¼Ó¼ÁµÄ»ØÊÕ,¿¼ÂÇÆä»ØÊÕʱÔò¸üµÍ). 6.²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ ÏÖÒÔÆäÖмä²úÆ·"ÀàÀ¼ÎÙ"µÄÖÊÁ¿½üËƱíÕ÷²úÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿. (a)ÔÁÏΪij³§ÀïÎÙ¾«¿ó·Ö½âĸҺ,ÆäÖк¬WO3218.7g/l,P 0.03g/l,As 0.03g/l,SiO2 0.5g/l,¾Å¨Ëõ»ØÊÕ¼îºó,°´±¾¹¤ÒÕËùµÃ"ÀàÀ¼ÎÙ"µÄÔÓÖʺ¬Á¿Îª:Al 4;As 9;Bi 1;Ca 8;Co 1;Cr 1;Cu 3;Fe 9;K 9;Mg 7;Mn 10;Mo 40; Ni 6;P 6;Pb 1;S 6;Sb 8;Si 10;Ti 10;V 10;Sn 1,¹Ê³ýîâÍâÈ«²¿·ûºÏGB10116-88 APT-0¼¶±ê×¼. 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