ÊÀ½çÏ¡ÍÁÊг¡Ïû·ÑÇé¿ö¼°¶¯Ïò
¡¾ÖÐÎÙÔÚÏßÐÂÎÅÍø-ÎÙÐÂÎÅ¡¿
¸ù¾ÝLynas,MolycorpµÈÖйúÒÔÍâµÄÏ¡ÍÁÉú²úÉÌÒÔ¼°Roskillµ÷²é¹«Ë¾±¨¸æ¸ÅÂÔÈçÏ¡£
LynasÈÏΪ£¬´ÅʯËùÓõÄNd/PrµÄÐèÇó¿ÉÄÜ´Ó2014ÄêµÄ25ǧ¶ÖÒÔÄêÔö³¤Îª9%Ôö³¤µ½2020ÄêµÄ45ǧ¶Ö¡£´Åʯ¡¢ÄøÇâµç³ØÒÔ¼°Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼ÁÔ¤¼ÆÓкܴóµÄÔö·ù¡£´Óµ¥¸öÔªËØÀ´¿´Nd/Pr,DyÔ¤¼Æµ½2020Ä깩¸ø²»×ã¶øCe,YµÈ¿ÉÄܹ©¸ø¹ýÊ£¡£
MolycorpÔ¤¼Æ£¬Ï¡ÍÁµÄÓÃ;ÓÐÁ½´ó±ä»¯¡£Ò»ÊÇÒòΪNd-Fe-B´ÅʯÖеÄDy/TbʹÓÃÁ¿Ïû¼õʹµÃÖØÏ¡ÍÁÀàµÄ¹©¸ø²»×ãµÃµ½»ººÍ£¬Nd-Fe-B´ÅʯÔòÔÚ²»Í¬ÁìÓò¹ã·ºÊ¹Óᣵڶþ¸ö±ä»¯ÊÇÒòΪ´ÓÓ«¹âµÆÏòLEDµÆµÄת»»£¬Y,Eu,TbµÄÐèÇó´ó·ù¼õÉÙ¡£ÔÚ2014ÄêÖÁ2017ÄêÆڼ䣬´ÅʯϡÍÁÐèÇóÔ¤¼ÆÔö³¤8-12%£¬Ï¡ÍÁºÏ½ðÔö³¤6-19%£¬¶ø²£Á§Ìí¼Ó¼Á£¬ÌÕ´ÉÔ¤¼ÆÓÀ´½ÏµÍÔö³¤£¬Ó«¹âÌåµÄÔö³¤Ô¤¼ÆΪ0%¡£
RoskillÔòÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚ¹©Ó¦·½Ã棬ÖйúÒÀÈ»±£³Ö×ÅÈ«ÊÀ½ç80%µÄÏ¡ÍÁ¹©Ó¦À´Ô´£¬ÒòΪ¹úÄڸ߸½¼ÓÖµµÄÕþ²ß£¬²úÉÌÕûºÏ¹é²¢ÒÔ¼°³ö¿ÚÕ÷Ë°µÈÔì³É¹úÄÚÍâË«Öؼ۸ñÖƶȡ£½ñºó¹Ø×¢ÖйúÊг¡ÊÇÏ൱±ØÒªµÄ¡£´ËÍ⣬³ýÁËÖйúÒÔÍâµÄÏ¡ÍÁÉú²ú¹úÒ²ÈÕÒæÔö¼Ó¡£ÖÁ2018ÄêµÄÐèÇóÔ¤²â£º´¥Ã½Ï¡ÍÁ¡¢´ÅʯϡÍÁ×î¶àÔö³¤35ǧ¶Ö£¬ºÏ½ðÏ¡ÍÁÔ¼Ôö³¤20ǧ¶Ö£¬²£Á§¡¢ÌÕ´É¡¢Ó«¹âÌåµÈËùÐèÏ¡ÍÁΪ10ǧ¶Ö×óÓÒ¡£µ½2018ÄêµÄÔö³¤ÂÊ£¬Ô¤¼ÆÌÕ´ÉËùÐèÏ¡ÍÁΪ7%£¬´ÅʯºÍ´¥Ã½Ï¡ÍÁÄêÔö³¤ÂÊΪ6%¡£
ÖйúÐÎÊÆ
ÔÚ2014Äê10ÔÂ31ÈÕ·ºÑÇÓÐÉ«½ðÊô½»Ò×Ëù¿ªÊ¼ÁËDyTbµÄÑõ»¯Îï½»Òס£ÒòÖйúµÄ·´Ì°Õþ²ß£¬ÐµĶÔÍâÕþ²ßÒÔ¼°¾üÊÂÀ©Õŵȣ¬¸ù¾Ý·ºÑÇÓÐÉ«½ðÊô½»Ò×ËùÒÔ¼°SMMµÄ¹ÛµãµÃ³öÒÔϽáÂÛ¡£
ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄÎåÄê¼äÖйúµÄÏ¡ÍÁÐèÇóÔÚ80ǧ¶Ö×óÓÒ¡£ÔÚ´ÅÌú¡¢Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼ÁÒÔ¼°ÑÐÄ¥¼ÁËùÐèµÄÏ¡ÍÁÐèÇóÓÐÔö³¤Í⣬ÖüÇâºÏ½ð(ÄøÇâµç³ØµÄ¸º¼«)ºÍÓ«¹âÌåËùÐèµÄÏ¡ÍÁÓмõÉÙÇ÷ÊÆ¡£
ÔÚ½ñºóµ½2018ÄêÆڼ䣬ϡÍÁ´ÅÌúµÄÉú²úÁ¿Ô¤¼ÆÄêÔö³¤7%,Ϊ´ËNd/PrµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿¿ÉÄÜÓÐËùÔö¼Ó£¬µ«DyÒòΪ¼Û¸ñ¸ßÆóÇÒÓй©¸ø²»È·¶¨µÄÒòËØ£¬ÏñNd/PrÄÇÖ̶ֳȵÄÔö³¤Ó¦¸Ã²»¿ÉÆÚ´ý¡£
ÖüÇâºÏ½ð£¬¹ýÈ¥5Äê¼äÆäÄê¶È¼õÉÙ14%£¬½ñºóÒò»ìºÏ¶¯Á¦³µºÍµç¶¯Æû³µ±»¸³ÓèÏ£Íû£¬Ô¤¼ÆÄê¶È¼õÉÙÂÊΪ3%×óÓÒ¡£Îª´Ë£¬La¡¢CeµÄÏû·ÑÁ¿Ô¤¼Æ»áÓÐËùϽµ¡£
Ó«¹âÌåËùÐèÏ¡ÍÁÄê¶È¼õÉÙÔ¤¼ÆΪ8%¡£2018ÄêÕÕÃ÷ÐÐÒµ·Ý¶îÔ¤¼ÆΪLEDÕ¼75%£¬¶øÓ«¹âµÆÕ¼25%£¬ËùÒÔY¡¢EuÏû·ÑÁ¿»á´ó·ùϽµ¡£
Ëæ×ÅÆû³µÉú²úÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼ÁÔ¤¼ÆÔö³¤9%£¬µ«ÊÇËæ׿¼Êõ¸ïУ¬ÑÐÄ¥¼ÁËùÐèµÄÏ¡ÍÁÔ¤¼Æ¼õÉÙ3%¡£ÔÚÕâÁ½¸öÁìÓò£¬La£¬CeµÄÐèÇóÔ¤¼Æ¶¼»áÔö¼Ó¡£
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬Ô¤¼Æ2018Äê´ÅÌúËùÐèÔªËØ(Nd/Pr)»á¹©¸ø²»×㣬ÆäËüÓÃ;ԪËØ(Ce£¬La£¬Y)¹©¸ø¹ýÊ£¡£
»ØÊÕµÈÉú²ú¼¼Êõ
HYDROMETAL´Ó2005Ä꿪ʼ×ÅÊÖÏ¡ÍÁ»ØÊÕ¡£Ê×ÏÈ´ÓÅ·ÖÞµÄÏ¡ÍÁËزÄÖÆÔ쳧µÄ¸÷ÖÖÏ¡ÍÁ²ÐÔüÖлØÊÕÏ¡ÍÁ¡£ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÊÇ´ÓʹÓÃÍêµÄÑÐÄ¥¼ÁÖлØÊÕÏ¡ÍÁ£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇ´Ó¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÖлØÊÕÏ¡ÍÁ¡¢Ìú¡¢îܵȡ£
ʹÓÃÍê±ÏµÄÑÐÄ¥¼ÁÖÐCe(º¬Á¿40-65%)£¬La(º¬Á¿1-6%)£¬ÆäËüÔÓÖÊп£¬Ìú£¬Ç¦µÄº¬Á¿Îª1-2%£¬¹èʯº¬Á¿Îª5-10%¡£ÎªÁ˽â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬°ÑʹÓúóµÄÑÐÄ¥¼Á½þÅÝÔÚÏõËáºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ»ìºÏÒºÖУ¬ÀûÓò»ÈÜÐÔÌáÈ¡¶þÑõ»¯¹è£¬Ëæºó½«Ê£ÓàÒºÌåÖмÓÈë²ÝËᣬ×îºóÌáÈ¡²ÝËáÑΡ£²ÝËáÑÎÖеÄÔÓÖÊŨ¶È¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖÆÔÚ0.1%ÒÔÄÚ¡£
¸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÇÐÏ÷мÊÇNd2O3£¬Sm2O3£¬Pr6O11º¬Á¿Îª5¡«10%£¬Dy2O3º¬Á¿Îª1¡«2%¡¢Fe,CoµÄº¬Á¿Îª10-20%¡¢¹èʯº¬Á¿Îª5¡«10%¡£Óë´ÓʹÓÃÍêºóµÄÑÐÄ¥¼ÁÖлØÊÕ´¦ÀíÒ»Ñù£¬°ÑÏõËá»»³ÉÁËÁòËá½øÐд¦Àí¡£´Ó2005Ä꿪ʼ»ØÊÕ¹¤×÷£¬ÖÁ½ñÔ¼¶Ô6000¶ÖÏ¡ÍÁÔÁÏ(Ï¡ÍÁº¬ÓÐÁ¿1600¶Ö)½øÐÐÁË´¦Àí¡£
Ï¡ÍÁ´ÅÌú(·çÁ¦·¢µç£¬Õ³½á´ÅÌú)
×ÅÊÖÓÚ·çÁ¦·¢µçµÄÎ÷ÃÅ×Ó¹«Ë¾ÔÚ·çÁ¦·¢µçÁìÓòÌرðÊǺ£ÉÏDD(Ö±½ÓÇý¶¯)ÐÍ·çÁ¦·¢µçµÄ¿ª·¢¾ßÓÐÓÅÊÆ¡£DDÐÍÓë³ÝÂÖÇý¶¯ÐÍÏà±ÈÔÚ·¢µçЧÂÊÉϸüÓÐÓÅÊÆ¡£´ËÍ⣬ËùÓò¿¼þÔ¼¼õÉÙÒ»°ëµÄͬʱ£¬Ê¹×ÜÖØÁ¿¼õÉÙÁË30%¡£
¶ÔÓÚDDÐÍ·çÁ¦·¢µçîÏ´ÅÌú±Ø²»¿ÉÉÙ¡£Îª´Ë£¬±ØÐëÐγÉÏ¡ÍÁÎȶ¨¹©¸øµÄÌåÖÆ¡£Lynas£¬MolycorpÊÇÖйúÒÔÍâµÄ¼«ÆäÖØÒªµÄ×ÊÔ´¹©¸øÔ´¡£Î÷ÃÅ×Ó×÷ΪÉú²úÉ̱ØÐ뿼ÂÇÏ¡ÍÁ¹ºÈëʱµÄ¼Û¸ñ¡£Ò»·½Ãæ¶ÔÓÚÖØÏ¡ÍÁ(Dy)µÄʹÓÃÁ¿ÕýÔÚŬÁ¦Ïû¼õ£¬ËäÈ»ÏÖÔÚÈÔÔÚŬÁ¦¿ª²ÉDy£¬µ«Î´À´ÐèÒªDyµÄÁ¿²¢²»ÄÇô¶à¡£
½ñºóÎ÷ÃÅ×ӵķçÁ¦·¢µçÉ豸Ŀ±êÿ»ú×Ó´ïµ½6MWµÄ¹æÄ££¬Ðýתֱ¾¶Îª154Ã×£¬¹«Ë¾»á¾ÍÆäЧÂÊ»¯½øÐиüרҵµÄÑз¢¡£
ÊÀ½çÏû·Ñ¶¯Ïò
´ÓÖйúÏ¡ÍÁ³ÉÆ·Éú²úÉ̵½ÑÕÁÏ£¬Ïð½ºÌí¼ÓÎµç×Ó²úÆ·Ìí¼ÓÎïÒÔ¼°ÌØÊâÑÐÄ¥¼ÁËùÐèÒªÏû·ÑµÄÏ¡ÍÁÁò»¯ÎïÀ´¿´£¬Ï¡ÍÁÏû·Ñ¶¯ÏòÔ¤¼ÆÈçÏ£º×ªÏòLEDµÄÓ«¹âÌåËùÐèÏ¡ÍÁ(Y£¬Eu£¬Tb)µÄÐèÇó»á¼õÉÙ£¬Ô¤¼Æµ½2030Äê»á¼õÉÙ65%£¬ÒÔϾÍÏ¡ÍÁÐèÇó¡¢½ø¿Ú¡¢»ØÊÕÀûÓá¢ÔªËØÌæ´úÒÔ¼°Æû³µËùÐèµÄDyÔªËØ¡¢Ce(Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼Á)µÈ½ñºóµÄÐèÇó¶¯Ïò×öÒÔÏÂÑо¿¡£
ÑÐÄ¥¼ÁÓÃ;ÒѾ×öµ½Ìæ´úÑõ»¯ï¯£¬ÔÚ´ÅÌúÓÃ;·½ÃæDyµÄʹÓÃÁ¿ÔÚ²»¶ÏÏ÷¼õ¡£´ËÍ⣬ӫ¹âÌåµÄÓÃ;£¬ÒÑ´ÓÓ«¹âµÆÂýÂýתÏòLEDµÆ£¬ÐèÇóÔÚ²»¶Ï¼õÉÙ¡£ÔÚ»ØÊÕ¹¤×÷·½Ã棬´ÅÌú¹¤³Ì³ýÁË·ÏÁϵĻØÊÕÖ®Í⣬ûÓÐÌرðµÄ½øÕ¹¡£
½ñºóµÄÊг¡¶¯Ïò¹Ûµã·ÖΪÁ½ÖÖ£¬±¯¹ÛÕßÈÏΪÎÞ·¨Ïû³ýÏ¡ÍÁ¹©¸øµÄ²»Îȶ¨ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÈôÆû³µÐÐÒµÀ뿪ÁËÏ¡ÍÁ¿ÉÄÜÒý·¢°²È«Ê¹ʣ¬ÀÖ¹ÛÒ»·½ÔòÈÏΪ¿ÉÒÔÍƽøÏ¡ÍÁ¹©¸øµÄ¶àÔª»¯£¬ÌرðÊÇÑ°ÕÒÇáÏ¡ÍÁµÄÐÂÓÃ;£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤¼Û¸ñµÄ°²¶¨¡£
2013Ä괥ýϡÍÁռȫ²¿Ï¡ÍÁÏû·ÑÁ¿µÄ23%Ϊ25.5ǧ¶Ö£¬Õ¼×î´óÊýÄ¿¡£´ÓµØÓòÀ´¿´£¬ÖйúÕ¼ÁËÔ¼50%£¬ÃÀ¹úÕ¼ÁËÔ¼20%¡£´ÓÓÃ;À´·Ö£¬Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼ÁÕ¼±È34%£¬Ê¯Ó;«ÖÆËùÐèµÄFOCΪ60%¡£´¥Ã½Ï¡ÍÁÊÀ½çÐèÇó´Ó2000Äêµ½2013ÄêÆÚ¼äÄêÔö³¤ÂÊΪ3%£¬ÆäÖÐÖйúµÄÄêÔö³¤ÂÊ´ïµ½ÁË14%¡£
ʯÓ;«ÖÆËùÐèµÄFOCÏ¡ÍÁÏû·ÑÁ¿Îª15250¶Ö£¬ÆäÖÐ94%ΪLa£¬6%ΪCe¡£
Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÏ¡ÍÁÏû·ÑÁ¿Îª8750¶Ö£¬ÆäÖÐCeº¬Á¿Õ¼¾Ý80-90%£¬ÆäÓàΪLa£¬Nd¡£ÔÚÏ¡ÍÁ¼Û¸ñ¸ßÕÇʱ£¬CeµÈÕ¼ÔÁϷѱÈÀý½ÏµÍ(PGMÔÚÔÁÏ·ÑÖÐÕ¼±È½Ï´ó)£¬ÒòΪʹÓÃÁ¿²»¶à£¬ËùÒÔÑ°ÕÒÌæ´úÎïµÄ¹¤³ÌҲûÓÐÍƽø¡£½ñºó°éËæ×ÅÆû³µÉú²úÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬Ï¡ÍÁʹÓÃÁ¿Ò²»áÔö¼Ó¡£
´ÓÒÔÉÏÇé¿öÅжϣ¬´¥Ã½Ï¡ÍÁµÄÐèÇóÔ¤¼Æ´Ó2013ÄêµÄ25ǧ¶Ö»áÔö³¤µ½2020ÄêµÄ37ǧ¶Ö¡£´ÓÏ¡ÍÁµÄÕûÌåÐèÇóÀ´¿´£¬²»Í¬ÓÃ;µÄÏ¡ÍÁÐèÇóϸĿ²»»á·¢ÉúºÜ´ó±ä»¯¡£Ï¡ÍÁµÄÕûÌåÐèÇóÊÇÑõ»¯ÎïÔÚ2020ÄêµÄÐèÇó»á´ïµ½168250¶Ö£¬ÆäÖÐÖйúÐèÇóΪ120750¶Ö¡£
½áÊøÓï
½ñºóÏ¡ÍÁ·½ÃæµÄÐèÇóÔ¤¼ÆΪ£¬´ÅÌú²ÄÁϵÄNd/Pr(Dy)µÄÐèÇó»áÔö¼Ó£¬µ«ÓëÖ®Ïà·´Ó«¹âÌåËùÐèµÄY£¬Eu£¬TbµÈÐèÇó»á¼õÉÙ¡£´ËÍ⣬ÌرðÊÇLa£¬CeµÈµÄÐÂÓÃ;¿ª·¢Ò²±»¼ÄÓèÏ£Íû¡£
Ï¡ÍÁ¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£ºÖÐÎÙÔÚÏ߿Ƽ¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
ÏêÇé²éÔÄ£ºhttp://www.chinatungsten.com
¶©¹ºµç»°£º0592-5129696¶ÌÐÅ×Éѯ£º15880262591
µç×ÓÓʼþ£ºsales@chinatungsten.com
ÎÙͼƬÍøÕ¾£ºhttp://image.chinatungsten.com
ÎÙÊÓƵÍøÕ¾£ºhttp://v.chinatungsten.com
ÎÙÐÂÎÅ¡¢¼Û¸ñÊÖ»úÍøÕ¾£¬3G°æ£ºhttp://3g.chinatungsten.com
¹Øע΢ÐŹ«Öںš°ÖÐÎÙÔÚÏß¡±£¬Á˽âÿÈÕÎÙîâ×îм۸ñ
Èç¶ÔÏà¹Ø²úÆ·¸ÐÐËȤ£¬ÇëÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ£º
|