±ê×¼ÆÕ¶ûϵ÷Òâ´óÀûÖ÷ȨծÎñÆÀ¼¶
¡¡¡¡±ê×¼ÆÕ¶û¹«Ë¾ÖÜÒ»Ðû²¼£¬½«Òâ´óÀû³¤¡¢¶ÌÆÚÖ÷¶¯ÐÅÓÃÆÀ¼¶´Ó¡°A+/A-1+¡±Ïµ÷ÖÁ¡°A/A-1¡±¡£ÆÀ¼¶Õ¹ÍûΪ¸ºÃ档ת¶ÒÆÀ¹ÀÌåϵÆÀ¼¶ÈÔΪ¡°AAA¡±£¬ÓëÅ·ÔªÇøÆäËû³ÉÔ±¹úÒ»Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÏÂÊÇһƪÀ´×Ô±ê×¼ÆÕ¶ûÆÀ¼¶·þÎñ¹«Ë¾(Standard & Poor's Ratings Services)¾¹ý±à¼µÄÐÂΟ壺
¡¡¡¡±ê×¼ÆÕ¶û¹«Ë¾ÖÜÒ»Ðû²¼£¬½«Òâ´óÀû³¤¡¢¶ÌÆÚÖ÷¶¯ÐÅÓÃÆÀ¼¶´Ó¡°A+/A-1+¡±Ïµ÷ÖÁ¡°A/A-1¡±¡£ÆÀ¼¶Õ¹ÍûΪ¸ºÃ档ת¶ÒÆÀ¹ÀÌåϵÆÀ¼¶ÈÔΪ¡°AAA¡±£¬ÓëÅ·ÔªÇøÆäËû³ÉÔ±¹úÒ»Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡±ê×¼ÆÕ¶û±íʾ£¬Ïµ÷ÆÀ¼¶·´Ó³³ö¸Ã»ú¹¹ÈÏΪÒâ´óÀû¾¼ÃÔö³¤Ç°¾°Æ£Èõ£¬¶øÇÒÒâ´óÀû´àÈõµÄÖ´ÕþÁªÃ˺ÍÒé»áÄÚ²¿µÄÕþ²ß·ÖÆçºÜ¿ÉÄܼÌÐøÏÞÖÆÕþ¸®¹û¶ÏÓ¦¶Ô¼«¾ßÌôÕ½µÄ¹úÄÚÍâºê¹Û¾¼Ã»·¾³µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
ÃâÔðÉùÃ÷£ºÉÏÎĽö´ú±í×÷Õß»ò·¢²¼Õ߹۵㣬Óë±¾Õ¾Î޹ء£±¾Õ¾²¢ÎÞÒåÎñ¶ÔÆäÔ´´ÐÔ¼°ÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ֤ʵ¡£¶Ô±¾ÎÄÈ«²¿»òÕß²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ(ÎÄ×Ö»òͼƬ)µÄÕæʵÐÔ¡¢ÍêÕûÐÔ±¾Õ¾²»×÷Èκα£Ö¤»ò³Ðŵ£¬Çë¶ÁÕ߲ο¼Ê±×ÔÐкËʵÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡£±¾Õ¾ÖÆ×÷¡¢×ªÔØ¡¢Í¬Òâ»áÔ±·¢²¼ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö³öÓÚ´«µÝ¸ü¶àÐÅϢ֮ĿµÄ£¬µ«²»±íÃ÷±¾Õ¾ÈÏ¿É¡¢Í¬Òâ»òÔÞͬÆä¹Ûµã¡£ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö¹©²Î¿¼£¬²»¹¹³ÉͶ×ʾö²ßÖ®½¨Ò飻Ͷ×ÊÕ߾ݴ˲Ù×÷£¬·çÏÕ×Ôµ£¡£Èç¶ÔÉÏÊöÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÒìÒ飬ÇëÁªÏµÏà¹Ø×÷Õß»òÓë±¾Õ¾Õ¾³¤ÁªÏµ£¬±¾Õ¾½«¾¡¿ÉÄÜÐÖú´¦ÀíÓйØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»·ÃÎÊÓëºÏ×÷£¡ ÖÐÎÙÔÚÏ߲ɼ¯ÖÆ×÷.
|