ÖйúÉÏÊй«Ë¾ÎªÊ²Ã´À§ÄÑÖØÖØ
´Ó¹úÓÐÆóÒµÏÈ×ö³¢ÊÔ£¬µ½ÐÂÐË»¥ÁªÍø¹«Ë¾½ô¸ú³±Á÷£¬Ö±ÖÁ2005Ä꣬¹ú¼ÒΪÃñÓªÆóÒµ´ò¿ª¸°ÃÀÉÏÊеĴóÃÅ£¬Öйú¹«Ë¾º£ÍâÉÏÊÐ֮·ÎõÎõÈÁÈÁ¡£¡¶Ö¤È¯ÈÕ±¨¡·±¨µÀ³Æ£¬ÒÑÓÐ1000¶à¼ÒÖйúÆóÒµÔÚÃÀ¹úÉÏÊС£ºÍѶÍøµÄ±¨µÀÒ²Ö¸³ö£¬½öÔÚ2010Äê¾ÍÓÐ34¼ÒÖйúÆóÒµ¸°ÃÀÉÏÊУ¬¹²ÈÚ×Ê41ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£
ÔÚ¶ÌÔݵĶþÊ®¶àÄ꺣ÍâÉÏÊз¢Õ¹Ê·ÖУ¬Öйú¹«Ë¾ÔÚÓ¯ÀûÕ˱¾ÉÏдÏÂÁËŨÖØÒ»±Ê£¬È»¶ø£¬²»ÈݺöÊӵĻ¹ÓÐһЩ²»¹â²ÊµÄÓ¡¼Ç£¬Æ©Èç»á¼ÆÎ¥¹æ²Ù×÷¡¢¹ÜÀí·½·¨Ê§µ±¡¢ÉõÖÁÊÇÖ±½ÓµÄÉÌÒµÆÛÕ©¡£×Ô½ñÄê3ÔÂÒÔÀ´£¬³¬¹ý24¼ÒÔÚÃÀ¹úÉÏÊеÄÖйú¹«Ë¾±¬³öÉó¼ÆÈËÔ±´ÇÖ°»ò»á¼ÆÎÊÌ⣬Ͷ×ÊÕß¿ªÊ¼´ó¾Ù³·ÀëÖÐ×ʹɣ¬ÁîÏà¹Ø¹É¼Û´ó´ì£¬ÃÀ¹ú¸÷¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹Òà·×·×¾¯Ê¾Í¨¹ýÄæ²¢¹ºÊµÏÖÔÚÃÀÉÏÊеÄÖйúÆóÒµÔ̺¬·çÏÕ¡£
ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬»á¼ÆÆÛÕ©ºÍ²ÆÎñ³óÎŲ¢·ÇÖйú¹«Ë¾¶ÀÓУ¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÒ²Ò»Ö±ÊǸö´óÎÊÌâ¡£´Ó°²È»(Enron)¡¢ÊÀ½çͨѶ(WorldCom)²ÆÎñÔì¼ÙÒÔ¼°»ª¶û½ÖÔÚ2008ÄêÈ«Çò½ðÈÚΣ»úÖÐËù°çÑݵĽÇÉ«µÈ³óÎű³ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ»òÐíÄܹ»¿´³ö£¬²»¹ÜÊÇÔÚ·¢´ïµÄÃÀ¹ú»¹ÊÇ·¢Õ¹ÖеÄÖйú£¬Ïà¹ØÕþ¸®²¿ÃŶ¼ºÜÄÑÔÚÉÏÊй«Ë¾¼à¹Ü·½Ãæ×öµ½ÌìÒÂÎ޷죬ÌìÉú×·ÖðÀûÈóµÄÆóÒµÒ»µ©²»¹ËÐÐÒµ¹æ·¶£¬ÔÚÖƶȴæÓÐȱ¿ÚµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×ÔÚ½ðÇ®µÄÇýʹÏ ¡°·ÅÊÖÒ»²«¡±£»Æä´Î£¬¼´Ê¹ÔÚ°µÏä²Ù×÷±»½Ò¶֮ºó£¬Òò´Ë¶øÊܵ½µÄ³Í·££¨¾¼Ã·½Ã棬Èç·£¿îµÈ£©¶ÔÓÚÉÏÊй«Ë¾À´Ëµ²»×ãΪ¾å£¬Î¥¹æ²Ù×÷µÄ³É±¾µÍÁ®£¬ÈÃÕâЩÆóÒµ¡°ÎÞºó¹ËÖ®ÓÇ¡±¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚ½üÀ´µÄһЩ³óÎÅʼþÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇҲӦעÒâµ½£¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÉÏÊеÄÖйúÆóÒµ±»³óÎŲøÉí£¬Ò²ÓÐÃÀ¹ú½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹ÓÐÒâ×ö¿ÕÖйú¸ÅÄî¹É¡¢´ÓÖÐıȡÀûÒæµÄÓ°×Ó¡£
һϵÁеġ°³ÏÐÅΣ»ú¡±¸øͶ×ÊÕßÐÅÐÄÒÔ¼°ÖйúÆóÒµµÄº£ÍâÐÎÏóÔì³ÉµÄ¸ºÃæÓ°Ï죬ÄÑÒÔ¼òµ¥µØÓýð¶îÀ´¼ÆËã¡£Öйú¸ÅÄî¹É½üÆÚº£Íâ¹É¼Û±©µø×ßÊÆ£¬ÒÑÒýÆð¹úÄÚ¼à¹Ü²ã×¢Ò⣬µÚÒ»²Æ¾µçÊǪ́ԮÒýÖйúÖ¤¼à»á¹ÙÔ±³Æ£¬Ö¤¼à»áÖØÊÓÖйú¸ÅÄî¹É¹É¼ÛµÄ±©µø£¬¶ÔÓÚÆäÖÐÉæ¼°µÄÎÊÌâÕýÔÚÑо¿´¦Àí°ì·¨¡£
ÃâÔðÉùÃ÷£ºÉÏÎĽö´ú±í×÷Õß»ò·¢²¼Õ߹۵㣬Óë±¾Õ¾Î޹ء£±¾Õ¾²¢ÎÞÒåÎñ¶ÔÆäÔ´´ÐÔ¼°ÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ֤ʵ¡£¶Ô±¾ÎÄÈ«²¿»òÕß²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ(ÎÄ×Ö»òͼƬ)µÄÕæʵÐÔ¡¢ÍêÕûÐÔ±¾Õ¾²»×÷Èκα£Ö¤»ò³Ðŵ£¬Çë¶ÁÕ߲ο¼Ê±×ÔÐкËʵÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡£±¾Õ¾ÖÆ×÷¡¢×ªÔØ¡¢Í¬Òâ»áÔ±·¢²¼ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö³öÓÚ´«µÝ¸ü¶àÐÅϢ֮ĿµÄ£¬µ«²»±íÃ÷±¾Õ¾ÈÏ¿É¡¢Í¬Òâ»òÔÞͬÆä¹Ûµã¡£ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö¹©²Î¿¼£¬²»¹¹³ÉͶ×ʾö²ßÖ®½¨Ò飻Ͷ×ÊÕ߾ݴ˲Ù×÷£¬·çÏÕ×Ôµ£¡£Èç¶ÔÉÏÊöÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÒìÒ飬ÇëÁªÏµÏà¹Ø×÷Õß»òÓë±¾Õ¾Õ¾³¤ÁªÏµ£¬±¾Õ¾½«¾¡¿ÉÄÜÐÖú´¦ÀíÓйØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»·ÃÎÊÓëºÏ×÷£¡ ÖÐÎÙÔÚÏ߲ɼ¯ÖÆ×÷.
|