IMFÔ¤¼ÆÔÁϼ۸ñ½ñÄêÊʶÈÉÏÕÇ ¹ú¼Êͼ۴´17¸öÔÂиß
Êܵ½º®ÀäÇÖÏ®ÃÀ¹úÒÔ¼°ÒÁÀʾÖÊƳÖÐø½ôÕŵÈÒòËش̼¤£¬ÔÚ2009Äê´´ÏÂÊ®Äê×î´óÕÇ·ùµÄ¹ú¼ÊÓͼ۽üÈÕÔÙ½ÓÔÙÀ÷£¬Á¬ÐøÉϹ¥¡£×òÈÕµç×ÓÅÌÖУ¬Å¦Ô¼ÔÓÍÆÚ»õÁ¬ÐøµÚ°Ë¸ö½»Ò×ÈÕÉÏÕÇ£¬ÅÌÖÐÍ»ÆÆ80ÃÀÔª£¬Ò»¶È´¥¼°Á½¸ö¶àÔ¸ߵ㡣
ÎÞ¶ÀÓÐż£¬¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð×éÖ¯£¨IMF£©½üÈÕ·¢²¼×îб¨¸æÔ¤²â£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ«Çò¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÌáËÙ£¬½ñÄê´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ±Ø½«½øÒ»²½ÉÏÕÇ¡£¸ßÊ¢ÔòÔ¤¹À£¬±êÆÕGSCIÉÌÆ·Ö¸Êý½«ÉÏÕÇ17.5%¡£
Ê®Äê×î´óÕÇ·ù
×òÈÕµç×ÓÅÌÖУ¬ÓͼۼÌÐø³å¸ß£¬½«Á¬ÐøÉÏÕÇÌìÊýÀ©´óµ½µÚ°Ë¸ö½»Ò×ÈÕ£¬²¢Á¬ÐøµÚ¶þ¸ö½»Ò×ÈÕ´¥¼°80ÃÀÔªÕûÊý¹Ø¡£½ØÖÁ±±¾©Ê±¼ä×òÈÕ18ʱ40·Ö£¬Å¦Ô¼2Ô·ÝÔÓÍÆÚ»õ±¨80.99ÃÀÔª£¬ÕÇ·ù³¬¹ý2%£¬´ËÇ°Ôø´ïµ½81.16ÃÀÔª£¬ÎªÈ¥Äê10Ôµ×ÒÔÀ´µÄÅÌÖиߵ㡣
PNC×ʱ¾¹ËÎʹ«Ë¾µÄʯÓÍ·ÖÎöʦ¿ËÂÞÎÖ±íʾ£¬ÃÀ¹ú´ó²¿·ÖµØÇøµÄº®ÀäÌìÆø£¬½«Íƶ¯ÓͼÛÕ¾ÉÏиߡ£Í¬Ê±£¬Öж«µÄµØÔµÕþÖηçÏÕ½üÈÕÒ²ÓÐËùÉýΡ£ÃÀ ¹úCIM×ʲú¹ÜÀí¹«Ë¾Ê×ϯ²ßÂÔʦ°Â¸ñÀ׵ϱíʾ£¬ÕâÒ»²¨ÇÖÏ®ÃÀ¹úµÄº®Á÷ºÜͻȻ£¬³ÖÐøʱ¼äÒ²ºÜ³¤¡£Ëæ×ÅÐèÇó¼±ËÙÉÏÉý£¬½üÆÚÃÀ¹úȡůÓÍ¿â´æϽµµÄ·ù¶ÈºÜ¿ì¡£
ÃÀ¹úÆøÏóÔ¤±¨²¿ÃÅÔ¤¼Æ£¬´Ó5ÈÕÆðµ½13ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¶«²¿¹ã·ºµØÇø¾ù½«ÔâÓöº®Á÷ÇÖÏ®¡£ÆäÖÐÒ²°üÀ¨ºÄÓÍ×î´óµÄ¶«±±µØÇø£¬¸ÃµØÇøµÄȡůÓÍÏû·ÑÁ¿Õ¼µ½È« ÃÀµÄ½üÎå·ÖÖ®ËÄ¡£ÆøÏó²¿ÃÅ˵£¬Å¦Ô¼³ÇµÄÆøÎÂÉÏÖÜÄ©½ÏÀúʷƽ¾ùˮƽµÍÁ˶à´ï8¶È£¬²¢ÇÒÕâÑùµÄµÍοÉÄܳÖÐøµ½±¾ÖÜÄ©¡£ÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿µÄ±¨¸æÏÔʾ£¬ÉÏÖÜ£¬ÃÀ¹ú°üÀ¨È¡ ůÓͺͲñÓÍÔÚÄÚµÄÁó·ÖÓÍ¿â´æÖè½µ1.3%£¬ÖÁ1.59ÒÚÍ°£¬ÎªÁ¬ÐøµÚÈýÖÜϽµ¡£
Öж«µÚ¶þ´ó²úÓ͹úÒÁÀʽüÈÕ±¬·¢Á˳åÍ»£¬Ö÷ÒªÒòΪ²¿·Ö·´¶ÔÅÉÖ§³ÖÕ߶ԣ²£°£°£¹Äê×Üͳѡ¾Ù½á¹ûÈÔÐÄ»³²»Âú£¬²¢·¢¶¯ÓÎÐÐʾÍþ£¬Òý·¢¾Ö²¿É§ÂÒ¡£
°Ä´óÀûÑǹúÃñÒøÐеÄÄÜÔ´·ÖÎöʦΤ˹ÌØĪ¶û±íʾ£¬µ±Ç°Óиü¶à¼£ÏóÏÔʾ¾¼Ã¸´ËÕÏòÇ°Íƽø£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄº®ÀäÌìÆøÒ²¸øÓͼ۴øÀ´½øÒ»²½Ö§³Å¡£
ÓͼÛÈ¥Äê1ÔÂ20ÈÕÒ»¶È´¥¼°32.70ÃÀÔªµÄÄêÄڵ͵㣬µ«´ËºóËæ×ÅÊг¡·´µ¯£¬ÓͼÛÔÚÈ¥Äê10ÔÂ21ÈÕÕ¾ÉÏ82ÃÀÔªµÄ¸ßµã¡£
2009Ä꣬ŦԼÔÓÍÆÚ»õÀÛ¼ÆÉÏÕÇÁË78%£¬Îª×Ô1999ÄêÀ´µÄ×î´óÄê¶ÈÕÇ·ù¡£ÔÚ¹ýȥʮÄêÖУ¬ÓͼÛÕÇÁËÁ½±¶¡£Óͼ۽üÆÚÕÇÊÆÐ×ÃÍ£¬ÉÏÖÜÁ¬ÕÇÊýÈÕ£¬ÀÛ¼ÆÕÇÁË1.7%£¬ÊÕÔÚ79.36ÃÀÔªµÄÁù¸öÔ¸ߵ㡣ÃÀ¹úȡůÓͼ۸ñÔò´ïµ½14¸öÔÂиߡ£
IMF³ªºÃÉÌÆ·
¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð×éÖ¯·¢²¼×îб¨¸æÔ¤²â˵£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ«Çò¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÔÚΣ»úºóÌáËÙ£¬½ñÄê´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ±Ø½«½øÒ»²½ÉÏÕÇ¡£
ÔÚÕâ·Ý±êעΪ2009Äê12ÔÂ30ÈÕ·¢±íµÄ±¨¸æÖУ¬IMFÈÏΪ£¬µÃÒæÓÚÐÂÐ˹ú¼Ò¹¤Òµ»¯¸ø´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·ÐèÇó´øÀ´µÄ±£ÕÏ£¬ÔÚ³¤ÆÚÄÚ£¬´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ½« ά³ÖÔÚÀúÊ·¸ßλ¡£IMFרÃÅ´ÓÊ´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·Ñо¿µÄ¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒºÕ¶û²¼Áé±íʾ£¬ÈËÃÇÆÕ±éÔ¤²â£¬2010ÄêÈ«Çò¾¼Ã»î¶¯½«ÒÔ¸ü¿ìµÄ²½·¥À©ÕÅ£¬Õ⽫¶Ô´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ¹¹³É ÉÏÐÐѹÁ¦¡£
IMFÈ¥ÄêÔø׼ȷԤÑÔ£¬Äê³õʱ½ÏµÍµÄ¼Û¸ñ²»»á³ÖÐø£¬²»ÈÏͬÓйشó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ¸ßÆóµÄʱ´úÒѾÖÕ½áµÄ˵·¨¡£
´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·È¥Äê±íÏÖ²»Ë×£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÖÁÉÙ30ÄêÀ´×î´óÕÇ·ù¡£º¸Ç19ÖÖÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õµÄ·͸/½Ü¸¥Àï˹CRBÖ¸Êý2009Äê´óÕÇ23%£¬Îª1979ÄêÀ´×î´óÕÇ·ù¡£ÆäÖУ¬Í¼ÛìÉý137%£¬ÔÚËùÓÐÉÌÆ·ÖÐÒ»Âíµ±ÏÈ¡£ÓͼÛÕÇÁË78%¡£Å¦Ô¼ÔÌÇÆÚ»õÈ¥ÄêÉÏÕÇÒ»±¶ÒÔÉÏ£¬ÔÚCRBÖ¸ÊýÖеÄÕÇ·ù½ö´ÎÓÚÍ¡£Å¦Ô¼»Æ½ðÆÚ»õÉÏÕÇ24%£¬Á¬ÐøµÚ¾ÅÄêÉÏÕÇ¡£
2009Ä꣬°üº24ÖÐÉÌÆ·µÄ±êÆÕGSCIÉÌÆ·Ö¸Êý´óÕÇ50%£¬ÎªÖÁÉÙ1971ÄêÀ´µÄ×î´óÕÇ·ù¡£¾Ý°Í¿ËÀ³×ʱ¾¹À¼Æ£¬2009ÄêÈ«Ä꣬ÉÌÆ·ÎüÒýÁË´´¼Í¼µÄ600ÒÚÃÀԪͶ×Ê¡£È¥Ä꣬MSCIÈ«Çò¹ÉƱָÊýÉÏÕÇ27%¡£
һЩҵÄÚ×îÅ£µÄͶ×ÊÈËÒÀÈ»¿´ºÃÉÌÆ·ÌرðÊÇÔ²ÄÁϼ۸ñ¡£Åí²©Éç¶Ô2009ÄêÔ¤²â×î×¼µÄһЩÉÌÆ··ÖÎöʦµÄµ÷²éÏÔʾ£¬¶àÊýרҵÈËÊ¿Ô¤¼Æ£¬Ëæמ¼Ã¸´ËÕ£¬½ñÄêÔ²ÄÁϵÄͶ×ʻر¨¿ÉÍûÈýÄêÀ´Ê׶ȳ¬Ô½½ðÈÚ×ʲú¡£
·ÖÎöʦԤ¼Æ£¬ÔÓÍ¡¢ÓñÃס¢»Æ½ð¼°îÙ½ñÄê¿ÉÍûÉÏÕÇ17%¡£¸ßÊ¢ÔòÔ¤¹À£¬±êÆÕGSCIÉÌÆ·Ö¸Êý½«ÉÏÕÇ17.5%£¬¶øͬÆÚ±êÆÕ500Ö¸ÊýµÄÔ¤ÆÚÕÇ·ù²»¹ý11%¡£
±¾ÖÜ»ò¼ÌÐø×߸ß
Åí²©ÉçµÄÒ»Ïî×îе÷²éÏÔʾ£¬´ó¶àÊýÒµÄÚ·ÖÎöʦ¶¼Ô¤¼Æ£¬ÔÚº®ÀäÌìÆø¼°Öж«¾ÖÊƽôÕŵÈÒòËØÖúÍÆÏ£¬Óͼ۱¾Öܽ«¼ÌÐø×߸ߣ¬ÑÓÐø½üÈÕÁ¬ÐøÉÏÕǵÄÇ¿ÊÆ¡£
½ÓÊÜÅí²©²É·ÃµÄ27λ·ÖÎöʦÖУ¬ÓнüÒ»°ëµÄÈ˶¼ÈÏΪ£¬ÓͼÛÔÚ8ÈÕÇ°»á¼ÌÐøÉÏÕÇ¡£ÕâÏîµ÷²é×Ô2004Äê4ÔÂÆô¶¯ÒÔÀ´£¬¶ÔÓͼÛ×ßÊƵÄÔ¤²â׼ȷÂÊ´ïµ½ÁË46%¡£
´Ó¼¼ÊõÉÏ¿´£¬80ÃÀÔªÊÇÓͼ۵ÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª×èÁ¦Î»£¬Èç¹ûÄÜÓÐЧͻÆÆÕâÒ»¹Ø¼üˮƽ£¬ÓͼۺóÊпÉÄÜÈÔ¼ÌÐøÓÐËù±íÏÖ¡£Óͼ۴ËÇ°Ò»´ÎÔÚ80ÃÀÔªÉÏ·½ÊÇÔÚ11ÔÂ18ÈÕ¡£
²»¹ý£¬Ò²ÓÐÈ˲»¿´ºÃÉÌÆ·½ñÄêµÄ±íÏÖ£¬»ª¶û½ÖÖªÃû¶Ô³å»ù½ð¾Àí±È¸ñ˹¾ÍÊÇÆäÖÐÖ®Ò»¡£±È¸ñ˹½üÈÕÔÚ½ÓÊÜýÌå²É·Ãʱ±íʾ£¬ËûÈÏΪ´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ2010Äê»áϵø£¬Ëû¸ü¿´ºÃ¹ÉÊУ¬ÌرðÊÇÃÀ¹úµÄ´óÀ¶³ï¡£
ÔÚÈ¥Äê3Ô³ɹ¦³µ×¹ÉÊеıȸñ˹ÉõÖÁ³Æ£¬ÔÚÏֽ׶Σ¬ÉÌÆ·ÊÇ¡°·è×ÓµÄͶ×ÊÑ¡Ôñ¡±£¬ËûÄ¿Ç°×ö¿Õ¶àÊýÔ²ÄÁÏ¡£ÓÉÓڳɹ¦Ì¤×¼Êг¡½Ú×࣬±È¸ñ˹¹ÜÀíµÄ¶Ô³å»ù½ðÔÚ2009ÄêµÄÊÕÒæÊÇÒµ½çƽ¾ùˮƽµÄ3±¶¡£
²¿·Ö½»Ò×Ô±Ôò¶Ô´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ½«½øÒ»²½ÉÏÕdzֻ³ÒÉ̬¶È£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇʯÓͼ۸ñ£¬ÔÒòÊÇÃÀ¹úºÍÅ·ÖÞÐèÇóÔö³¤³Ù»º£¬¶ø¿â´æ½Ï¶à¡£
IMFÒ²ÔÚ×îб¨¸æÖгÐÈÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿â´æ¸ßÓÚƽ¾ùˮƽ£¬±¸ÓòúÄÜÒ²ÆÄΪ¿É¹Û£¬2010Äê´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñµÄÉÏÕǽ«»á½ÏΪ¡°Îº͡±¡£IMFµÄͳ¼ÆÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚ2009Äê2ÔÂÈ«Çò¹¤ÒµÉú²ú´¥µ×ºóµÄ8¸öÔÂÄÚ£¬IMFµÄ´ó×ÚÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñÖ¸ÊýÉÏÉýÓâ40%¡£¶øÏà±È֮ϣ¬ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ¼¸´ÎË¥ÍËÖ®ºó£¬¸ÃÖ¸ÊýͬÆÚÄÚµÄÉý·ù½öΪ5%¡£
ͼ۴´17¸öÔÂиß
Â׶ؼú½ðÊô¼Û¸ñÖÜÒ»×߸ߣ¬Â׶ؽðÊô½»Ò×Ëùͼ۴´17¸öÔÂиߣ¬ÊÜÃÀÔª×ßÈí¼°ÀÖ¹ÛµÄÖйú²É¹º¾ÀíÈËÊý¾ÝÌáÕñ£¬ÖÇÀûChuquicamataÍ¿ó¹¤ÈË°Õ¹¤Ò²¸øͼ۴øÀ´Ö§³Å¡£
LMEÈý¸öÔÂÆÚÍÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÊÕÅ̱¨Ã¿¶Ö7,495ÃÀÔª£¬½ÏÏÂÎç»ìÅ̽»Ò×ʱ¶ÎÕÇ125ÃÀÔª£¬ÂÁ¼ÛÕÇ36.50ÃÀÔª£¬ÖÁ2,266ÃÀÔª£¬Ç¦¼ÛÕÇ82ÃÀÔª£¬ÖÁ2,514ÃÀÔª£¬Ð¿¼ÛÕÇ10ÃÀÔª£¬ÖÁ2,569ÃÀÔª¡£Äø¼ÛÕÇ470ÃÀÔª£¬ÖÁ18,995ÃÀÔª£¬Îý¼ÛÕÇ490ÃÀÔª£¬ÖÁ17,440ÃÀÔª¡£
ÃâÔðÉùÃ÷£ºÉÏÎĽö´ú±í×÷Õß»ò·¢²¼Õ߹۵㣬Óë±¾Õ¾Î޹ء£±¾Õ¾²¢ÎÞÒåÎñ¶ÔÆäÔ´´ÐÔ¼°ÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ֤ʵ¡£¶Ô±¾ÎÄÈ«²¿»òÕß²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ(ÎÄ×Ö»òͼƬ)µÄÕæʵÐÔ¡¢ÍêÕûÐÔ±¾Õ¾²»×÷Èκα£Ö¤»ò³Ðŵ£¬Çë¶ÁÕ߲ο¼Ê±×ÔÐкËʵÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡£±¾Õ¾ÖÆ×÷¡¢×ªÔØ¡¢Í¬Òâ»áÔ±·¢²¼ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö³öÓÚ´«µÝ¸ü¶àÐÅϢ֮ĿµÄ£¬µ«²»±íÃ÷±¾Õ¾ÈÏ¿É¡¢Í¬Òâ»òÔÞͬÆä¹Ûµã¡£ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö¹©²Î¿¼£¬²»¹¹³ÉͶ×ʾö²ßÖ®½¨Ò飻Ͷ×ÊÕ߾ݴ˲Ù×÷£¬·çÏÕ×Ôµ£¡£Èç¶ÔÉÏÊöÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÒìÒ飬ÇëÁªÏµÏà¹Ø×÷Õß»òÓë±¾Õ¾Õ¾³¤ÁªÏµ£¬±¾Õ¾½«¾¡¿ÉÄÜÐÖú´¦ÀíÓйØÊÂÒË¡£Ð»Ð»·ÃÎÊÓëºÏ×÷£¡ ÖÐÎÙÔÚÏ߲ɼ¯ÖÆ×÷.
|